Induced pluripotent stem cells from subjects with Lesch-Nyhan disease

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Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Challenges and Opportunities

Regenerative capacity of mammals is limited and can rarely regenerate a specific organ or tissue fully. Due to these limitations, regenerative medicine seeks efficient and safe cell sources for regeneration of damaged tissues and organs or treatment for incurable diseases. Human embryonic stem cells (HESCs) hold two important properties called self renewal and pluripotency. However, the use of ...

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Proton MR spectroscopy in Lesch-Nyhan disease.

In vivo proton spectra for four patients with Lesch-Nyhan disease and four control subjects matched for age and sex were acquired from voxels (1.5 x 1.5 x 1.5 cm3) placed in the prefrontal cortex and striatum. The patients with Lesch-Nyhan disease had decreased metabolites, especially N-acetylaspartate and glutamate/glutamine, only in the prefrontal cortex as compared with the control group. Th...

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Dopamine function in Lesch-Nyhan disease.

Lesch-Nyhan disease is a disorder of purine metabolism resulting from mutations in the gene for hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase on the X chromosome. It is characterized by hyperuricemia and all of its consequences, as in gout; but in addition, patients have impressive disease of the central nervous system. This includes spasticity, involuntary movements, and retardation of motor...

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Attenuated variants of Lesch-Nyhan disease

Lesch-Nyhan disease is a neurogenetic disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. The classic form of the disease is described by a characteristic syndrome that includes overproduction of uric acid, severe generalized dystonia, cognitive disability and self-injurious behaviour. In addition to the classic disease, variant forms of the disease occur...

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Self-injury in Lesch-Nyhan disease.

UNLABELLED Parents of 40 patients with Lesch-Nyhan disease completed a questionnaire detailing developmental history, life course, management, medication, factors influencing variability and topography of self-injury. Several conclusions were reached. Characteristics: Biting was the predominant form, perhaps only because of the difficulty of preventing it. There was considerable variability in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87955-9